If there is one aspect of their cat’s behaviour that most cat owners would like to change, it is probably their cat’s tendency to scratch. Cats scratch for several different reasons; and while this instinctive but often annoying and destructive habit cannot be entirely prevented, understanding why your cat scratches can go a long way to ensuring a happier relationship with your pet.
If left alone, a cat’s nails will become too long – just like ours – and scratching is a cat’s instinctive way to groom themselves and prevent overgrown nails. It also removes the dead outer layer of a cat’s claws. Scratching also enables cats to stretch the tendons and muscles in its body, in much the same way as we often stretch when we wake up in the morning. To most cats, scratching just feels good!
Cats are also territorial and scratching is a way to mark their territory and inform the world that they live there. Cats actually have scent glands on their paws and scratching allows them to leave their scent, as well as a visual reminder. If you have more than one cat, a cat may also be scratching to prove its dominance; on the other hand, scratching may also be just a form of playful behaviour.
There are several steps you can take to minimize damage caused by scratching. One of the most effective things is a cat scratching post, or tree. Your cat may not immediately use this to scratch; if so, be patient – it won’t achieve anything by trying to persuade your cat to use the scratching tree. For the best results, always make sure the scratching tree is tall enough for your cat to fully extend its body, as well as being completely secure – cats won’t bother with a scratching tree that falls over.
A scratching mat can be used instead of, or in addition to a scratching tree. A scratching mat doesn’t need to be specifically designed for use by cats – an old doormat or rug will do just as well. You should make sure that the mat will stay flat and won’t move when your cat scratches it. Mats can be placed on top of any areas that you don’t want your cat to scratch, such as on an area of carpet; they can also be hung on the wall or against a piece of furniture. Scratching mats come in all sorts of sizes, styles and colors – you can find one to match your décor!
Cats are naturally attracted to the herb catnip and this can be effectively used to stop your cat from scratching. Spray catnip on the things that you don’t mind if your cat scratches – a scratching post, old unwanted furniture, a hidden corner of the carpet. If your cat begins to scratch only in designated areas, you can reward him with a treat and give him treats less often over a period of time, so he doesn’t expect the treat every time. The older your cat is, the more difficult this process may be.